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SAILING TECHNIQUES · STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

How to Adjust Your Sailing Plan for Poor Visibility

Make conservative decisions when rain, haze or fog makes lookout difficult.

Before you start

Gather the appropriate supplies and review the specific equipment manual.

  • Current navigation charts
  • Radar or AIS if fitted
  • COLREGs reference

Step-by-step instructions

0 of 5 steps completed on this device
  1. Recognize reduced visibility early

    Track conditions and anticipate fog banks or heavy rain before the boat reaches congested waters.

  2. Reduce speed as appropriate

    Use a safe speed based on visibility, traffic, vessel maneuverability and water depth.

  3. Strengthen lookout and signals

    Maintain a proper lookout by all available means and follow applicable navigation-light and sound-signal requirements.

  4. Cross-check information

    Use radar, AIS, compass and GPS as aids, without assuming every boat is detected electronically.

  5. Choose safer routing

    Prefer wider clearances, safe holding areas or delaying a narrow entrance when adequate separation cannot be maintained.

Safety note

COLREGs duties continue in restricted visibility. Electronic targets do not replace a lookout or safe-speed judgment.

Key takeaway

Visibility is a navigation constraint, not merely an inconvenience.

Keep this job on your maintenance schedule

Save the topic as a maintenance task, choose a due date or engine-hour target, and record future service. Free and stored on your device.

Add to my maintenance planner

This guide is for general education. Follow your equipment manufacturer’s instructions, current navigation guidance and applicable marine safety standards. When uncertain, use a qualified marine professional.

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