Sailing Techniques
Sail trim, reefing and boat handling. Explore step-by-step checklists, practical tips and important precautions before you work on your boat.
Guides in this topic
Choose a guide to read the full steps.
How to Reef a Mainsail Before the Wind Builds
Plan reefing early and work through a methodical, boat-specific sequence.
Read the guideHow to Adjust Basic Sail Trim
A beginner-friendly sequence for improving sail shape, telltales and helm balance.
Read the guideHow to Tack a Sailboat Smoothly
Coordinate helm and sheets to change direction through the wind without losing control.
Read the guideHow to Plan Docking a Sailboat in Crosswinds
Prepare a deliberate approach when wind pushes the bow or stern sideways.
Read the guideHow to Prepare the Mainsail for an Approaching Squall
Make a conservative reefing plan while there is still time and maneuvering room.
Read the guideHow to Reduce Excessive Weather Helm
Improve comfort and steering effort through sail trim and balance.
Read the guideHow to Practice Man-Overboard Recovery Under Sail
Structure a supervised practice drill that builds crew confidence.
Read the guideHow to Practice Heaving To in a Cruising Sailboat
Learn what a controlled hove-to position looks like in moderate weather.
Read the guideHow to Reduce the Risk of an Accidental Jibe
Make downwind sailing safer with clear course control and boom precautions.
Read the guideHow to Use a Self-Tailing Sailboat Winch Safely
Avoid common hand, clothing and rope hazards while trimming loaded sails.
Read the guideHow to Adjust Your Sailing Plan for Poor Visibility
Make conservative decisions when rain, haze or fog makes lookout difficult.
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