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OFFSHORE SAFETY · STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE

How to Prepare a Marine VHF Distress Call

Know where vital information is located before an emergency at sea.

Before you start

Gather the appropriate supplies and review the specific equipment manual.

  • VHF radio manual
  • GPS position source
  • Crew emergency card

Step-by-step instructions

0 of 5 steps completed on this device
  1. Check equipment readiness

    Confirm the radio works, the antenna is serviceable and DSC identity and positioning are configured where required.

  2. Prepare emergency details

    Keep vessel name, call sign or MMSI, position format, people aboard and emergency equipment details handy.

  3. Learn the distress functions

    Review the radio manufacturer guidance for DSC alerts and voice distress on the correct local channels.

  4. Practice without transmitting a real distress

    Use only authorized training or test procedures; rehearse verbally with crew.

  5. Assign roles

    Plan who calls, who handles steering and who prepares lifesaving gear while awaiting instructions.

Safety note

Do not send a false DSC distress alert or MAYDAY call as a drill. In a genuine emergency, follow official radio procedures and local rescue direction.

Key takeaway

A rehearsed emergency message saves precious time when people are under stress.

Keep this job on your maintenance schedule

Save the topic as a maintenance task, choose a due date or engine-hour target, and record future service. Free and stored on your device.

Add to my maintenance planner

This guide is for general education. Follow your equipment manufacturer’s instructions, current navigation guidance and applicable marine safety standards. When uncertain, use a qualified marine professional.

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